Australian Mushroom Growers https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/ Australian Mushroom Growers Wed, 08 Nov 2023 01:16:32 +0000 en-AU hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cropped-favicon-32x32.png Australian Mushroom Growers https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/ 32 32 Australian Mushroom Festival 2023 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/australian-mushroom-festival-2023/ Fri, 27 Oct 2023 00:28:51 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=8889 The post Australian Mushroom Festival 2023 appeared first on Australian Mushroom Growers.

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The first ever Australian Mushroom Festival was held on World Mushroom Day weekend, Saturday 14 and Sunday 15th October 2023.

This event is a first for the AMGA and Australian Mushrooms, and was massive success with over 10,000 + mushroom-loving fans visiting the Queen Victoria Markets in Melbourne for the free family fun event.

Festival gowers stayed for hours to visit Mushroom Alley, watch the Mushroom Masterclasses on stage, and visit the interactive mushroom growing display to talk directly with an Aussie mushroom growers.

Click the video above to watch the highlight reel, or swipe through the image gallery below.

The highlight of the event was the Mushroom Masterclass stage that featured live cooking demo’s and educational talks by some of Australia’s most exciting foodie talent including Celebrity Chef Miguel Maestre, Simon Toohey from TV show ‘Freshly Picked’, MasterChef Alumni Dani Venn, Chef Jason Roberts, and Melbourne Business of the Year winner Hakim Halim from Ripe Cheese.

Each guest at the Australian Mushroom Festival also walked away with an Australian Mushroom tote bag and a gorgeous glossy mushroom magazine filled with summer entertaining recipes to try at home.

Special thanks go to Georgia Beattie, CEO of Bulla Park Mushrooms, who presented to the crowd on both days of the festival, and Costa Mushrooms who provided the interactive mushroom growing display.

The Australian Mushroom Festival included:

  • Mushroom Masterclass Live cooking demonstrations, hosted by celebrity chefs including Miguel Maestre, Simon Toohey, Dani Venn, Jason Roberts, as well as QVM's own Hakim the Cheesemonger and Australian mushroom grower Georgia Beattie. 
  • Mushroom Alley food vendors that served mushroom dishes such as mushroom truffle and cheese toasties, to mushroom pizza, and mushroom and chive donuts with sour cream.
  • Mushroom Coffee and Mushroom Bar with its very special 'Al Porcini' Draught and 'Fungarita' cocktails to quench the thirst of festival goers.
  • Interactive Mushroom Growing Display - with growing beds thanks to Costa Mushrooms. This was one of the highlights of the festival, for visitors to see first hand the unique growing priess of mushrooms, and talk directly with a mushroom grower.
  • Prize givaways, free mushroom samples, Australian Mushrooms showbags and cookbooks,
  • Live music, facepainter and even a mushroom juggler!

This event was partially funded by Hort Innovation Mushroom Fund marketing levy, and marketing funds from the AMGA. 

For more information about the festival, visit our dedicated website www.mushroomfestival.com.au

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Choose mushrooms this National Heart Week https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/mushrooms-for-heart-week/ Wed, 04 May 2022 01:56:50 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=8029 The post Choose mushrooms this National Heart Week appeared first on Australian Mushroom Growers.

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This week is National Heart Week and an important reminder to keep healthy.

According to The Heart Foundation, one Australian suffers a heart attack or stroke every four minutes.

It's a scary statistic, but one you can help change by eating a wide variety of nutritious foods - including the mighty mushy.

There is virtually no fat in mushrooms. Like plant foods, they are also cholesterol-free.

They are low in kilojoules and sodium, while providing potassium.

In fact, research shows mushrooms have been linked to lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure, better weight management and more.

Put all that together and you have a very tasty food that might be key to enhancing your heart health.

National Heart Week runs from May 2 - 8 to raise awareness about the importance of heart health and deliver Heart Health Checks for more at-risk Aussies.

Find out more about the health benefits of mushrooms by clicking here.

Mushrooms for your heart

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5 reasons to cook Mum mushrooms this Mother’s Day https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/five-reasons-to-cook-mum-mushrooms-this-mothers-day/ Wed, 27 Apr 2022 00:48:24 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=8003 The post 5 reasons to cook Mum mushrooms this Mother’s Day appeared first on Australian Mushroom Growers.

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Five reasons why Dad should eat Mushrooms this Father's Day

Who knew the humble mushroom could be so mighty for women?

Researchers have found mushrooms are a nutrient powerhouse for women, including mums-to-be, and it's just another reason Australian Mushroom Growers Association Dietitian and nationally renowned nutritionist Jane Freeman is encouraging women to boost their mushroom intake to support their overall health this Mother’s Day.

“The health needs of women are unique and can be very specific at various stages of our lives,” Ms Freeman says.

"However, new studies have found the addition of mushrooms to a daily diet can be beneficial to women at every stage of life while also providing health and nutrition advantages to their families.”

This celebrate mum, see our Mother’s Day-inspired recipes ahead of Sunday May 8, including an easy and delicious Mushroom Baked Breakfast stuffed with spinach, feta and egg.

“Mushrooms are rich in B-group vitamins and a good source in vitamin D which all women need, but these vitamins are even more essential for women who are pregnant,” Ms Freeman says.

Emerging research has found women who consumed 100g of mushrooms from pre-pregnancy to the 20th week of gestation significantly reduced their risk of pregnancy hypertension, which is a flag for pre-eclampsia affecting up to 10 percent of all pregnancies.

“Mushrooms can also contribute to higher folate and B12 requirements needed in pregnancy to support the growth needs of a developing baby’s nervous system and spinal cord.”

Ms Freeman explains Vitamin D is also important to help prevent complications like pre-eclampsia and diabetes in expectant mothers, and is similarly essential for women to keep their bones strong.

“Unfortunately, Vitamin D deficiency is common in Australia,” Ms Freeman adds. “Very few foods contain good sources of vitamin D, but mushrooms are unique for being one with the ability to meet daily vitamin D requirements when they are exposed to UV or sunlight.”

So, give the gift of health this Mother’s Day and spoil your mum with a tasty breakfast or lunch featuring the mighty mushroom.

Here are our top five reasons why Mum should eat Mushrooms this Mother's Day

(and every other day too!)

1. Mushrooms may support Immunity

Antioxidants are natural compounds in food that help neutralise the damaging free radicals produced by the body that tend to speed up the ageing process. Mushrooms contain the strong antioxidant ergothioneine, in addition, there are many other antioxidants in mushrooms that help our immune system, like glucans and flavonoids.

Australian research shows that mushrooms have polysaccharides that seem to stop cancer cells from forming and increase immunoglobulin A levels.

2. Mushrooms are great for mums-to-be

Emerging research has found women who consumed 100g of mushrooms from pre-pregnancy to the 20th week of gestation significantly reduced their risk of pregnancy hypertension, which is a flag for pre-eclampsia affecting up to 10 percent of all pregnancies. Mushrooms can also contribute to higher folate and B12 requirements needed in pregnancy to support the growth needs of a developing baby’s nervous system and spinal cord. 

3. Mushrooms help with brain health

There is a good chance you have never heard of ergothioneine. It is a very powerful antioxidant that protects our DNA and body cells. It is so important that it has its own blood transporter – it is like having your own chauffeur driven limo carrying you around the body. Low levels of ergothioneine can cause cell damage, so it has been suggested that it is acting very much like a vitamin. On the other hand, a diet rich in ergothioneine is associated with a lower risk neurological disorders and early death. Ergothioneine is found in very few fruits or vegetables, making mushrooms a very useful source for vegetarians.

4. Mushrooms are packed with Vitamin D

About one in four Australian adults are deficient in Vitamin D deficiency. Very few foods contain good sources of vitamin D, but mushrooms are unique for being one with the ability to meet daily vitamin D requirements when they are exposed to UV or sunlight. 

Vitamin D is also important to help prevent complications like pre-eclampsia and diabetes in expectant mothers, and is similarly essential for women to keep their bones strong.

5. Mushrooms can help with weight management

We know mushrooms are low in kilojoules, but another bonus that comes with adding mushrooms to your meals is that they are more filling. It is an amino acid, called glutamic acid, that is the main contributor to umami. Glutamic acid is a molecule that sends signals to the brain to regulate your appetite. Put simply, it helps you to avoid over-eating as it seems to satisfy your appetite quicker and encourage you to eat less during the day.

So, there you have it!

Mushrooms are not only a great tasting addition to the daily meal, but they are also a nutrient powerhouse for women.

Note: the information in this article is meant as general information only. For specific, personal advice on any medical condition, please see your doctor.

AMGA Dietitian - Jane Freeman

Jane is an internationally regarded and experienced dietitian and nutritionist, is an IOC (International Olympic Committee) qualified sports nutritionist, Leiths qualified cook and an award-winning author.

As a practicing dietitian and director for CANutriton, a cancer specialist nutrition practice in Sydney, Jane is big mushroom lover and passionate about delivering practical nutrition advice that is easy to understand and adopt.

Jane Freeman - Dietitian

References:

Phillips KM, Ruggio DM, Haytowitz DB. Folate composition of 10 types of mushrooms determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Food Chem. 2011 Nov 15;129(2):630-636. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.04.087. Epub 2011 May 4. PMID: 30634279.
Sun L, Niu Z. A mushroom diet reduced the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension and macrosomia: a randomized clinical trial. Food Nutr Res. 2020;64:10.29219/fnr.v64.4451. Published 2020 Jun 8. doi:10.29219/fnr.v64.4451
Silvia Fogacci, Federica Fogacci, Maciej Banach, Erin D. Michos, Adrian V. Hernandez, Gregory Y.H. Lip, Michael J. Blaha, Peter P. Toth, Claudio Borghi, Arrigo F.G. Cicero. Vitamin D supplementation and incident preeclampsia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, Clinical Nutrition, Volume 39, Issue 6,2020,Pages 1742-1752,ISSN 0261-5614, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.08.015
Cardwell G, Bornman JF, James AP, et al. A review of mushrooms as a potential source of dietary vitamin D. Nutrients 2018;10:1498. 

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Boost your mushroom intake on World Health Day https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/mushrooms-and-brain-health/ Wed, 30 Mar 2022 05:04:07 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=7919 World Health Day is on April 7 and Aussies are being urged to boost their intake of mushrooms to support brain health.

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It’s a common concern as we age – the ability to keep our mind sharp and our brain active.

World Health Day is on April 7 and the Australian Mushroom Growers Association (AMGA) is urging older Australians to boost their intake of mushrooms following new research into nutrients found in mushrooms and cognitive health.

AMGA Dietitian and one of Australia’s leading nutritionists Jane Freeman says it seems as though by consuming even a small portion of mushrooms each week could help lower the risk of cognitive impairment, which often precedes conditions like dementia, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease

“Mushrooms have grabbed the attention of dementia researchers due to being one of the highest food sources of a neuroprotective type of amino acid called ergothioneine,” Ms Freeman says.

“Interestingly, mushrooms are a food that contains one of highest sources of ergothioneine which may contribute to the promotion of nerve tissue and help stave off symptoms of brain disorders.

“It’s an exciting time to see this research coming out because Alzheimer’s disease affects up to one in 10 Australians over the age of 65, and up to three in 10 Australian over the age of 85.”

A healthy lifestyle is important too, including regular exercise which has been shown to help slow or prevent the onset of dementia.

So how many mushrooms do we need to eat to help to keep our brains healthier?

Ms Freeman says research from the National University of Singapore found seniors who ate more than two standard portions of mushrooms per week (equivalent to half a plate) could have 50 percent less chance of suffering mild cognitive impairment.

“A separate study published in the British Journal of Nutrition also showed that even eating one small portion of mushrooms a week was beneficial to reducing the risk of cognitive decline.

“This is another reason why we all should be eating three mighty mushrooms a day, to support our overall health,” Ms Freeman adds.

Fast Fact: Alzehiemer's diseases is the most common type of irreversible dementia which affects memory, intellect, rational thought and social skills.

AMGA Dietitian - Jane Freeman

Jane is an internationally regarded and experienced dietitian and nutritionist, is an IOC (International Olympic Committee) qualified sports nutritionist, Leiths qualified cook and an award-winning author.

As a practicing dietitian and director for CANutriton, a cancer specialist nutrition practice in Sydney, Jane is big mushroom lover and passionate about delivering practical nutrition advice that is easy to understand and adopt.

Jane Freeman - Dietitian

Join our Mushroom Lovers Club!

Receive delicious Mushroom recipies and much more.

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4 fun facts about mushrooms & immunity https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/4-fun-facts-about-mushrooms-immunity/ Thu, 17 Mar 2022 05:23:03 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=5853 Immune function naturally decreases with age, but researchers have found a simple way for Australians to help feed their immunity needs.

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Immune function naturally decreases with age, but researchers have found a simple way for older Australians to help feed their immunity needs.

One of Australia’s leading nutritionist’s Jane Freeman (pictured) says adding the mighty mushroom has been proven to boost intakes of essential nutrients needed to help older immune systems fight off infection.

“Immune health is very topical right now, especially as COVID continues to circulate, and what better time to talk about it as Seniors Week activities begin in New South Wales,” Ms Freeman says.

“While mushrooms are widely known for their great taste and numerous health benefits, mushrooms can help correct inadequate or low vitamin D levels, as one serve of mushrooms can provide up to 100% of an older person’s vitamin D requirements.

"Mushrooms can also serve up potassium, selenium, magnesium and other important antioxidants needed to help with the health needs and risks of those aged in their 60’s and beyond.”

In addition, around 10% of a mushrooms total weight is made up of a powerful antioxidant called Beta-glucan. This is double the amount of b-glucan per serve compared to other well-known food sources that include oats and barley.

According to a new study published in the Journal of Autoimmunity, beta-glucans activate parts of the immune system, and in doing so it increases your body’s ability to fight infection and possibly stop or slow the growth of tumours.

“Eating a serve of mushrooms every-day or including mushrooms into two meals a week is an easy and enjoyable way for older Australians to help keep their immune health in tip-top condition and also help the body’s defence when common viruses or infections strike,” Ms Freeman adds.

"A serve of mushrooms provides antioxidants and vitamin D for a healthy immune system.”

 

Here are 4 fun facts about mushrooms & immunity:

Did you know that eating 100g of cooked white button mushrooms for seven days may help to support markers of immune function? This is an easy way for older Australians to improve immune system defence when it comes to common viruses or infections.

Eating three cup mushrooms most days that have been ‘tanned’ or exposed to the sun for 15 minutes (this increases vitamin D levels in mushrooms) is able to partially correct low or deficient vitamin D levels.

Mushrooms can help to feed the immune system function. It’s important to eat the stalk and not peel mushrooms as this is where most of the beta-glucan is found.

Mushrooms contain good sources of a number of the vital nutrients that can help to improve bone and muscle strength, cognitive health, and reduce risks around respiratory infections. Around 10% of a mushrooms total weight is made up of a powerful antioxidant called Beta-glucan. This is double the amount of b-glucan per serve compared to other well-known food sources that include oats and barley. 

 

AMGA Dietitian - Jane Freeman

Jane is an internationally regarded and experienced dietitian and nutritionist, is an IOC (International Olympic Committee) qualified sports nutritionist, Leiths qualified cook and an award-winning author.

As a practicing dietitian and director for CANutriton, a cancer specialist nutrition practice in Sydney, Jane is big mushroom lover and passionate about delivering practical nutrition advice that is easy to understand and adopt.

Jane Freeman - Dietitian

Join our Mushroom Lovers Club!

Receive delicious Mushroom recipies and much more.

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Supercharge lunchboxes to support immunity https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/supercharge-lunchboxes-to-support-immunity/ Wed, 16 Feb 2022 01:19:22 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=5721 As Aussie kids get back into the school routine, find out how to supercharge those lunchboxes to support your child’s immune health.

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Millions of Aussie kids have returned to school and now, more than ever, parents are looking for ways to support the child's immune health.  

One of Australia’s leading nutritionist’s Jane Freeman believes strengthening your child’s immune system should be added to the Term 1 ‘to do’ list.

The AMGA Dietitian says adding the mighty mushroom into lunchboxes is an easy way to support tip-top immune health.

“As a mother-of-three myself, I understand that mushrooms might not be the first ingredient that comes to mind when working out what to put in your child’s lunchbox, but mushrooms are a good source of vitamin D, antioxidants and other important nutrients proven to help support our immune systems,” says Ms Freeman.

“Mushrooms pack a powerful punch when it comes to health goodness and there are simple ways to sneak them in, even for the fussiest eaters.

“Interestingly, increasing intakes of wholefood antioxidants is something that can help our immune system to defend the body, and mushrooms contain a number of potent antioxidants to help do this.

“Mushrooms also contain a prebiotic type of fibre which provides an essential food source to the numerous types of good gut bacteria and cells in our body. In fact, 70 percent of the immune system is housed in the gut which is why including this superfood can help with overall gut and immune health.”

Ms Freeman says researchers are investigating whether a powerful antioxidant called ergothioneine and a compound called B-glucans – both found in mushrooms - might have a role to play in the overall treatment of respiratory illness, including COVID-19.

So how can you add more of the might mushroom to your child's diet?

“For a start, I recommend setting a target of around three small mushrooms per day as part of a plant-focused, whole-food diet. There are lots of great mushroom recipes on the Australian Mushroom Growers website, which children will enjoy.” says Ms Freeman.

“No matter how you decide to include more mushrooms in your child’s diet, you can be certain they will be better for it.”

 

A blend of mushrooms + mince is healthier, with less fat and more nutrients.

Mushrooms have almost no kilojoules compared to red meat, so substituting some mince for mushrooms significantly lowers the overall food kilojoules or calories that you are dishing up.

Comparatively, mushrooms have 88% less calories than lean red minced meat which is good for the waistline.

  • 100g of lean red mince*           710 kJ (169 calories)
  • 100g of minced mushrooms      86 kJ (20 calories)

Mushroom Sushi Rolls

Mushroom and Chicken Blended Burgers

Lunchbox Pizza Pockets

Cottage Pie with mushrooms

Mini Mushroom Quiches

AMGA Dietitian - Jane Freeman

Jane is an internationally regarded and experienced dietitian and nutritionist, is an IOC (International Olympic Committee) qualified sports nutritionist, Leiths qualified cook and an award-winning author.

As a practicing dietitian and director for CANutriton, a cancer specialist nutrition practice in Sydney, Jane is big mushroom lover and passionate about delivering practical nutrition advice that is easy to understand and adopt.

Jane Freeman - Dietitian

Join our Mushroom Lovers Club!

Receive delicious Mushroom recipies and much more.

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Make back to school easier with the added might of mushrooms https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/immunity-for-children/ Wed, 16 Feb 2022 00:30:56 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=5676 The post Make back to school easier with the added might of mushrooms appeared first on Australian Mushroom Growers.

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Helping kids understand the health benefits of mushrooms

Whilst we all enjoy having the kids home for the holidays, getting them back into a routine when school resumes is essential. Whether it’s to help keep them active in the playground or switched on in the classroom, you can rest assured knowing mushrooms are always an excellent choice.

Mushrooms are super sources of vitamin D, antioxidants and other biochemical nutrients known to help strengthen immune systems. This is especially important this year as kids are being vaccinated and working up the extra defences needed to help protect them from serious complications that can arise from COVID-19.

As a mother of three myself, I understand that mushrooms may not be the first ingredient that comes to mind when working out what to put in your kid’s lunch boxes or on the plates of fussier eaters, but after reading my ABCD&E’s of mushroom immune health goodness, you’ll see just how powerful the wonderful mushroom can be.

We’ve also included a range of healthy and delicious mushroom-based recipes so you can see just how easy is it to take advantage of this incredible superfood.  
Health benefits of Australian mushrooms

A - Antioxidants to defend the body

Increasing intakes of wholefood antioxidants is something that can help both small and bigger immune systems to defend the body. Mushrooms contain a number of potent antioxidants that include catechin, myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol and many more. They are also high in other nutrients that can act as antioxidants in the body, most notably potassium, selenium, copper, and magnesium.

Health benefits of Australian mushrooms

B- Beta-glucans to influence your immunity

B-glucan is a type of polysaccharide that is found in higher amounts in mushrooms. While B-glucans are also found in oats and barley, and are now claimed to be able to lower cholesterol, research has found that the type of b-glucan in mushrooms is a little bit different. It also seems as though this difference could mean the b-glucans in mushrooms are able to bind more easily to the immune system and able to positively influence its defence type cells against infection and illness.
Health benefits of Australian mushrooms

C- Chitin for a healthy gut and immune system

Chitin is also another polysaccharide type carbohydrate which is a key component of the fibrous wall of mushrooms. Also known as a prebiotic type of fibre, it provides an essential food source to the numerous types of good gut bacteria and the cells of the gut.

Fun fact! Did you know that 70% of the immune system is housed in the gut and that our gut microbiome (bacteria) helps direct many of its essential functions. This is also why including mushrooms in your diet can help with overall gut and immune health.

Health benefits of Australian mushrooms

D- Vitamin D for protection

Vitamin D is a well-known essential nutrient that enables immune systems to function well. Research has also shown that healthy levels of vitamin D are able to help keep immune systems healthy and may protect against respiratory type illnesses such as asthma, viral and bacterial infections. While we are not saying that mushrooms can prevent COVID-19, there are some recent student which found that people hospitalised for COVID-19, and who also had good levels of vitamin D, did better and experienced less serious side effects. 

Health benefits of Australian mushrooms

E- Ergothioneine to stay well

Mushrooms are the most abundant food source of another powerful antioxidant or nutraceutical (nutrient that may be able to exert a therapeutic effect) called ergothioneine. There is a lot of research interest in ergothioneine at the moment as it is being studied for a possible role in being able to help in the overall treatment of respiratory illness, including COVID-19. While it will be interesting to watch this space, it seems that being able to eat a food that contains ergothioneine could help us breathe a little better and stay well.

So there you have the A,B,C,D & E of mushrooms!  Implement more mushrooms into your diet by setting a target of including around three small mushrooms per day as part of a plant-focused, whole-food diet. For dinners, why not try lamb and mushroom ragu, Mexican-style mushroom mince tacos or chicken, mushroom and thyme enchiladas? Or power up that lunch box instead with egg, mushroom and pesto tarts, pizza-stuffed mushrooms, mini spinach, feta and mushroom gozleme or sausage and mushroom pides.

No matter how you decide to include more mushrooms in your kids’ diet, you can be certain they’ll be better off for it!

 

Note: the information in this article is meant as general information only. For specific, personal advice on any medical condition, please see your doctor.

References:

Antioxidants

Gan CH, Nurul Amira B, Asmah R. Antioxidant analysis of different types of edible mushrooms (Agaricus bisporous and Agaricus brasiliensis). Int Food Res J. 2013;20:1095–102.
Ganguli, Ghosh M, Singh N. Antioxidant activities and total phenolics of pickles produced from the edible mushroom, Agaricus bisporous. J Culinary Sci Tech.2006;5:131–42.
Ozen T, Darian C, Aktop O, Turkekul I. Screening of antioxidant, antimicrobial activities and chemical contents of edible mushrooms wildly grown in the black sea region of Turkey. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen. 2010;14:72–84.
Jagadish LK, Venkata Krishnan V, Shenbhagaraman R, Kaviyarasan V. Comparative study on the antioxidant, anticancer and antimicrobial property of Agaricus bisporus(J. E. Lange) In bach before and after boiling. Afr J Biotechnol. 2009;8:654–61.
Dhamodharan G, Mirunalini S. A detailed study of phytochemical screening, antioxidant potential and acute toxicity of Agaricus bisporus extract and its chitosan loaded nanoparticles. J Pharm Res. 2013;6:818–22.

 

Beta-glucan

Mirończuk-Chodakowska I, Kujawowicz K, Witkowska AM. Beta-Glucans from Fungi: Biological and Health-Promoting Potential in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era. Nutrients. 2021;13(11):3960. Published 2021 Nov 6. doi:10.3390/nu13113960
Cognigni V., Ranallo N., Tronconi F., Morgese F., Berardi R. Potential benefit of β-glucans as adjuvant therapy in immuno-oncology: A review. Explor. Target. Antitumor Ther. 2021;2:122–138. doi: 10.37349/etat.2021.00036. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
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Volman JJ, Helsper JPFG, Wei S, et al. Effects of mushroom-derived beta-glucan-rich polysaccharide extracts on nitric oxide production by bone marrow-derived macrophages and nuclear factor-kappa-B transactivation in Caco-2 reporter cells: can effects be explained by structure? Mol Nutr Food Res. 2010;54:268–76.
Lee Y.T., Kim Y.S. Water-solubility of β-glucans in various edible mushrooms-research note. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 2005;10:294–297. doi: 10.3746/jfn.2005.10.3.294. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
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Kahn AA, Gani A, Masoodi FA, et al. Structural, rheological, antioxidant, and functional properties of β-glucan extracted from edible mushrooms
Agaricusbisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus and Coprinus attrimentarius. Bioact Carbohydr Diet Fibre. 2017;11:67–74.

 

Chitin

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Jayachandran M, Xiao J, Xu B. A critical review on health-promoting benefits of edible mushrooms through gut microbiota. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18:E1934.
Hess J, Wang Q, Gould T, Slavin J. Impact of Agaricus bisporus mushroom consumption on gut health markers in healthy adults. Nutrients. 2018;10:1402.

 

Vitamin D

Hejazi ME, Modarresi-Ghazani F, Entezari-Maleki T. A review of Vitamin D effects on common respiratory diseases: Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and tuberculosis. J Res Pharm Pract. 2016;5(1):7-15. doi:10.4103/2279-042X.176542
Maghbooli Z, Sahraian MA, Ebrahimi M, Pazoki M, Kafan S, et al. (2020) Vitamin D sufficiency, a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at least 30 ng/mL reduced risk for adverse clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 infection. PLOS ONE 15(9): e0239799. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239799
Cardwell G, Bornman JF, James AP, Black LJ. A review of mushrooms as a potential source of dietary vitamin D. Nutrients. 2018;10:1498.
Keegan RH, Lu Z, Bogusz JM, et al. Photobiology of vitamin D in mushrooms and its bioavailability in humans. Dermato Endocrinol. 2013;5:165–76.
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Simon RR, Phillips KM, Horst RL, Munro IC. Vitamin D mushrooms: comparison of the composition of button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) treated postharvest with UVB light or sunlight. J Agric Food Chem. 2011;59:8724–32.

 

Ergothioneine

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Cheah IK, Halliwell B. Could Ergothioneine Aid in the Treatment of Coronavirus Patients?. Antioxidants (Basel). 2020;9(7):595. Published 2020 Jul 7. doi:10.3390/antiox9070595
Benson K.F., Stamets P., Davis R., Nally R., Taylor A., Slater S., Jensen G.S. The mycelium of the Trametes versicolor (Turkey tail) mushroom and its fermented substrate each show potent and complementary immune activating properties in vitro. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 2019;19:342. doi: 10.1186/s12906-019-2681-7. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
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Kalaras MD, Richie JP, Calcagnotto A, Beelman RB. Mushrooms: a rich source of the antioxidants ergothioneine and glutathione. Food Chem. 2017;233:429–33.
Choi SJ, Lee YS, Kim JK, et al. Physiological activities of extract from edible mushrooms. Korean J Food & Nutr. 2010;39:1087–96.[85]Dikeman
Yoshida S, Shime H, Funami K, et al. The antioxidant ergothioneine augments the immunomodulatory function of TLR agonists by direct action on macro-phages. PloS One. 2017;12:e0169360.
Halliwell B, Cheah IK, Tang RMY. Ergothioneine - a diet-derived antioxidant with therapeutic potential. FEBS Lett. 2018;592:3357–66.
Yoshida S, Shime H, Matsumoto M, et al. Anti-oxidative amino acid L-ergothioneine modulates the tumour microenvironment to facilitate adjuvant vaccine immunotherapy. Front Immunol. 2019;10:671.

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5 reasons why Dietitians recommend a mushroom + mince blend. https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/5-reasons-why-dietitians-recommend-a-mushroom-mince-blend/ Thu, 10 Feb 2022 02:58:08 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=5430 Here are five reasons why dietitians recommend a mushroom and mince blend as part of plant-based eating, from AMGA Dietitian Jane Freeman.

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5 reasons why dietitians recommend a mushroom + mince blend.

As a Clinical and Sports Dietitian, and Director of CANutrition, a specialist nutrition practice that advises cancer patients, I spend my days providing guidance to others on how to eat to help progress their health, wellness and performance needs. It is my professional opinion that plant-based dietary approaches are very benefitial for the majority of my patients. 

Plant-based diets, including the Mediterranean, DASH and MIND diets, have been widely researched as helping to reduce risks of cancer, heart disease and type 2 diabetes. They are also associated with healthier body weights, as well as improved gut, brain and longer-term cognitive function.

One confusing aspect of plant-based eating that I often need to clarify is that it is still okay to include small serves of red and other meats. This is an enormous relief to many patients whose spaghetti bolognese, burger and meatloaf recipes are hard-wired to them. Lean red meat in my patient's diets also adds in good quality proteins, a more absorbable iron and other essential minerals. This is important when they are recovering from cancer treatment, training hard or trying to reduce fat, not muscle weight.

The Australian Heart Foundation and Cancer council also recommend that a wholefood type plant-based diet can include up to 350-400g of red meat a week. The Australian Dietary Guidelines (2013) recommend small palm-sized portions (90-120g), included up to 2-3 times a week.

One of the best ways to bridge the smaller serves of red meat with a plant-based approach to eating is to adopt a mushroom blend approach to cooking minced type meat meals. Substituting a portion of either the beef, lamb, pork or chicken mince used in recipes with an equivalent serve of mushrooms will also further enhance the taste, health and budget benefits of the meal .

Here are 5 reasons why dietitians recommend a mushroom + mince blend:

The Blend cooking method is easy to adopt.

When trying to eat more of a plant-based diet, it is easy to feel confused or overwhelmed with what you can eat and cook. The blend cooking method is easy to adopt as it doesn’t require you to come up with a whole new repertoire of recipes. Using smaller serves of red meat and boosting the portion sizes with mushrooms, will also help your minced meals taste better, cost less to make, and be boosted with extra health benefits.

A blend of mushrooms + mince is healthier, with less fat and more nutrients.

Mushrooms have almost no kilojoules compared to red meat, so substituting some mince for mushrooms significantly lowers the overall food kilojoules or calories that you are dishing up.

Comparatively, mushrooms have 88% less calories than lean red minced meat which is good for the waistline.

  • 100g of lean red mince*           710 kJ (169 calories)
  • 100g of minced mushrooms      86 kJ (20 calories)

    In addition, to helping to reduce red meat intake and lower the fat content of your meals, a blend of mushrooms supercharges the nutritional value. Mushrooms have been found to be rich in an exciting type of fibres - beta-glucans. Beta-glucans have been shown to help reduce cholesterol levels This potential of beta-glucans in mushrooms is being investigated by CSIRO and it is likely that a blended meal of meat and mushrooms could be the next heart foundation favourite food.

    Mushrooms are also a very good source of vitamin D. Blending in a serve of mushrooms (exposed to sunlight for 15 minutes) into your spaghetti bolognaise is enough to meet your daily vitamin D requirements.

    Vitamin D is a critical nutrient needed for immune health and strong bones. It was previously thought that you had to expose your skin to sunlight or take a supplement to meet your daily vitamin D needs.

    Vitamin D in mushrooms (exposed to sunlight for 15 minutes) = 1000IU of vitamin D (equivalent in vitamin D supplement)

    Blending mushrooms with mince reduces the amount of salt needed.

    There are not too many whole foods or ingredients that can be used to fill the shoes of the meaty type tastes in dishes like bolognaise, meat loaf, burgers and alike. Mushrooms however have an umami flavour, which results in their ability to mimic the taste of meat naturally.

    This was put to the test by the US Mushroom Council in a consumer acceptance study of both adults and children (eating blended beef burgers at school). A study from The Culinary Institute of America (CIA) and University of California-Davis showed that a traditional mincemeat recipe (like a favourite burger) prepared with a mushroom and meat blend could enhance the overall flavour - due to double the impact of the umami flavour.

    This umami flavour was also proven to reduce the amount of salt need in dishes.

    In both research studies, participants did not notice any significant differences in the taste of their meals. Many participants found that mushrooms enhanced the overall taste of the meals, and that minced meat meals could substitute up to 70% mushrooms, in beef mince dishes like shepherd’s pie or chilli con carne, without changing the ‘meaty’ flavour.
    Reducing salt in the diet is key dietary recommendation that is aimed at helping improve heart health and lower the risks of high blood pressure and a stroke.

    Mushrooms help you feel fuller, for longer.

    Mushrooms are also proven to assist with satiety (feeling full) as they have unique with fibres that help you to feel fuller for longer. Mushrooms are rich in beta-glucans, which is a soluble type of fibre, and these types of fibres absorb water and swell in the gut. This helps to slow down the rate of digestion and how fast your food travels down through the digestive tract. Think about how long a whole food burger made with mushrooms and served with a salad will travel, compared to a fast-food version served with a soft drink. Incorporating mushrooms into your minced dishes means you will feel satisfied for longer, even though you have eaten less.

    Mushrooms could reduce cancer risk.

    This is common sense. Typically, mushrooms cost less per kilo than lean red mince, which means you will save money. Bulking up your meals with blended mushrooms saves money too, as it’s easy to extend portion sizes. We like the idea of extending the meal so that you have one serve for dinner and another for the freezer or lunch tomorrow. 

     

    Since I have started working with the Australian Mushroom Growers Association, my husband tells everyone that he is sure that the sale of mushrooms has grown exponentially. I have always loved mushrooms, but I am still discovering lots of new and exciting health and tasty ways to use them. Using a blend of mushroom is one of the easiest cooking methods to adopt, plus it is a do-able way to be able to eat a plant-rich diet, as well smaller palm sized portions of meat.  Mushrooms can also help to boost the taste, nutrients and the health benefits that can still be enjoyed from your family favourite meals.

    Note: the information in this article is meant as general information only. For specific, personal advice on any medical condition, please see your doctor.

    AMGA Dietitian - Jane Freeman

    Jane is an internationally regarded and experienced dietitian and nutritionist, is an IOC (International Olympic Committee) qualified sports nutritionist, Leiths qualified cook and an award-winning author.

    As a practicing dietitian and director for CANutriton, a cancer specialist nutrition practice in Sydney, Jane is big mushroom lover and passionate about delivering practical nutrition advice that is easy to understand and adopt.

    Jane Freeman - Dietitian

    References:

    Health Professionals can find the expert round table white paper on our website. 


    Mushrooms and vitamin D, immunity, bone, gut and respiratory health

    G. Cardwell, J.F. Bornman, A.P. James, L.J. Black
    A review of mushrooms as a potential source of dietary vitamin D
    Nutrients, 10 (2018), p. 1498

    I. Erjavec, J. Brkljacic, S. Vukicevic, et al.
    Mushroom extracts decrease bone Resorption and improve bone formation
    Int J Med Mushrooms, 18 (2016), pp. 559-569

    C.B. Stephensen, M. Zerofsky, D.J. Burnett, et al.
    Ergocalciferol from mushrooms or supplements consumed with a standard meal increases 25-hydroxyergocalciferol but decreases 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the serum of healthy adults
    J Nutr, 142 (2012), pp. 1246-1252

    R.H. Keegan, Z. Lu, J.M. Bogusz, et al.
    Photobiology of vitamin D in mushrooms and its bioavailability in humans
    Dermatoendocrinol, 5 (2013), pp. 165-176

    P. Urbain, F. Singler, G. Ihorst, et al.
    Bioavailability of vitamin D2 from UVB-irradiated button mushrooms in healthy adults deficient in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D: a randomized controlled trial
    Eur J Clin Nutr, 65 (2011), pp. 965-971

    R.R. Simon, K.M. Phillips, R.L. Horst, I.C. Munro
    Vitamin D mushrooms: comparison of the composition of button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) treated postharvest with UVB light or sunlight
    J Agric Food Chem, 59 (2011), pp. 8724-

    K.M. Phillips, D.M. Ruggio, R.L. Horst, et al.
    Vitamin D and sterol composition of 10 types of mushrooms from retail suppliers in the United States
    J Agric Food Chem, 59 (2011), pp. 7841-7853

    N.Charoenngam, M.F. Holick
    Immunologic effects of vitamin D on human health and disease
    Nutrients 12(7), (2020) pp.12:2097

    A.J. Weigand-Heller, P.M. Kris-Etherton, R.B. Beelman
    The bioavailability of ergothioneine from mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) and the acute effects on antioxidant capacity and biomarkers of inflammation
    Prev Med, 54 (Suppl) (2012), pp. S75-S78

    M.D. Kalaras, J.P. Richie, A. Calcagnotto, R.B. Beelman
    Mushrooms: a rich source of the antioxidants ergothioneine and glutathione
    Food Chem, 233 (2017), pp. 429-433

    D. Wu, M. Pae, Z. Ren, et al.
    Dietary supplementation with white button mushroom enhances natural killer cell activity in C57BL/6 mice
    J Nutr, 137 (2007), pp. 1472-1477

    S. Yoshida, H. Shime, K. Funami, et al.
    The anti-oxidant ergothioneine augments the immunomodulatory function of TLR agonists by direct action on macrophages
    PloS One, 12 (2017), Article e0169360

    B. Halliwell, I.K. Cheah, R.M.Y. Tang
    Ergothioneine - a diet-derived antioxidant with therapeutic potential
    FEBS Lett, 592 (2018), pp. 3357-3366

    S. Chen, T. Yong, Y. Zhang, et al.
    Anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic ergosterols from Ganoderma lucidum
    Front Chem, 5 (2017), p. 85

    M.Y. Um, J.H. Park, S.Y. Gwon, et al.
    Agaricus bisporus attenuates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
    J Med Food, 17 (2014), pp. 1383-1385

    J. Hess, Q. Wang, T. Gould, J. Slavin
    Impact of Agaricus bisporus mushroom consumption on gut health markers in healthy adults
    Nutrients, 10 (2018), p. 1402

    J. Nishihira, M. Nishimura, A. Tanaka, et al.
    Effects of 4-week continuous ingestion of champignon extract on halitosis and body and fecal odor
    J Tradit Complement Med, 7 (2017), pp. 110-116

    S.C. Jeong, S.R. Koyyalamudi, G. Pang
    Dietary intake of Agaricus bisporus white button mushroom accelerates salivary immunoglobulin a secretion in healthy volunteers
    Nutrition, 28 (2012), pp. 527-531

    M. Akyüz, A.N. O'nganer, P. Erecevit, S. Kirbag
    Flavonoid contents and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of some edible mushrooms from Turkey: A. Bisporus and Pleurotus Spp
    Curr Top Nutraceutical Res, 10 (2012), pp. 133-136

    A. Ganguli, M. Ghosh, N. Singh
    Antioxidant activities and total phenolics of pickles produced from the edible mushroom, Agaricus bisporous
    J Culinary Sci Tech, 5 (2006), pp. 131-

    L.C. Buruleanu, C. Radulescu, A.A. Georgescu, et al.
    Statistical characterization of the phytochemical characteristics of edible mushroom extracts
    Anal Lett, 51 (2018), pp. 1039-1059


    Mushrooms and gut health

    A.K. Singh, D. Dutta
    Extraction of chitin-Glucan complex from Agaricus bisporus: characterization and antibacterial activity
    J Polym Mater, 34 (2017), pp. 1-9

    P. Manzi, A. Aguzzi, L. Pizzoferrato
    Nutritional value of mushrooms widely consumed in Italy
    Food Chem, 73 (2001), pp. 321-325

    Mushrooms as a food that lowers blood cholesterol

    S. Zhao, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, et al.
    First demonstration of protective effects of purified mushroom polysaccharide-peptides against fatty liver injury and the mechanisms involved
    Sci Reports, 9 (2019), p. 13725
    cv

    G. Henriques, C. Helm, A. Busato, M. Simeone
    Lipid profile and glycemic response of rats fed on a semi-purified diet supplemented with Agaricus brasiliensis mushroom
    Acta Sci Anim Sci, 38 (2016), pp. 71-79

    O. Rop, J. Mlcek, T. Jurikova
    Beta-glucans in higher fungi and their health effects
    Nutr Rev, 67 (2009), pp. 624-631

    J.J. Volman, R.P. Mensink, L.J. van Griensven, J. Plat
    Effects of alpha-glucans from Agaricus bisporus on ex vivo cytokine production by LPS and PHA-stimulated PBMCs; a placebo-controlled study in slightly hypercholesterolemic subjects
    Eur J Clin Nutr, 64 (2010), pp. 720-726

    A.A. Kahn, A. Gani, F.A. Masoodi, et al.
    Structural, rheological, antioxidant, and functional properties of β-glucan extracted from edible mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus and Coprinus attrimentarius
    Bioact Carbohydr Diet Fibre, 11 (2017), pp. 67-74

    M. Palanisamy, L. Aldars-Garcia, A. Gil-Ramirez, et al.
    Pressurized water extraction of beta-glucan enriched fractions with bile acids-binding capacities obtained from edible mushrooms
    Biotechnol Prog, 30 (2014), pp. 391-400

    W.I.A. Abd-alwahab, F.K.Y. Al-dulaimi, A.T. Abdulqader
    Effect of mushroom cooked in olive oil on some physiological and biochemical parameters of human
    Eurasia J Biosci, 12 (2018), pp. 393-397

    Mushrooms could reduce cancer risk

    A.G. Guggenheim, K.M. Wright, H.L. Zwickey
    Immune modulation from five major mushrooms: application to integrative oncology
    Integr Med (Encinitas), 13 (2014), pp. 32-44

    X. Li, Q. Wu, Y. Xie, et al.
    Ergosterol purified from medicinal mushroom Amauroderma rude inhibits cancer growth in vitro and in vivo by up-regulating multiple tumor suppressors
    Oncotarget, 6 (2015), pp. 17832-17846

    A.H. Lee, M. Pasalich, D. Su, et al.
    Mushroom intake and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in southern Chinese women
    Int J Gynecol Cancer, 23 (2013), pp. 1400-1405

    P. Twardowski, N. Kanaya, P. Frankel, et al.
    A phase I trial of mushroom powder in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer: roles of cytokines and myeloid-derived suppressor cells for Agaricus bisporus-induced prostate-specific antigen responses
    Cancer, 121 (2015), pp. 2942-2950

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    Ditch the detox and eat more mushrooms https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/ditch-the-detox-and-eat-more-mushrooms/ Tue, 18 Jan 2022 08:23:34 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=5588 The post Ditch the detox and eat more mushrooms appeared first on Australian Mushroom Growers.

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    Mushroom Research

    Make your New Years resolutions a success: Ditch the detox diet and eat more mushrooms. 

    If you’re like most people, setting a new year’s resolution that involves health and wellness is something that was on top of your 2022 to-do list.

    If you’ve found yourself failing at accomplishing these goals in the past, it may be time to move away from a detox type or other quick fix type dietary approaches, and instead embrace the steps needed to fill the fridge with real food and start eating in an intuitive way.

    Detox and restrictive type diets simply don’t work, they are not sustainable and overlook the fact that your body’s liver, kidneys, skin and lungs are already doing the job needed to detox and eliminate waste on a continuous basis. Trying to shed weight quickly, via a drastic cut in your usual calories or kilojoules, will generally back-fire. As your body thinks you are starving or in a famine type scenario, it will try to fight back. This is done via slowdown in your metabolic rate (how fast you usually burn the food kilojoules or calories you eat). It also means any initial weight loss, will be regained a lot quicker and then a lot harder to take off the next time around. The bottom line is that you will go a lot further if you focus on habits that allow you to implement nutritious foods into your diet, rather than restricting and cutting out superfoods such as mushrooms.

    Here are five sustainable ways that mushrooms can help your health goals.

    1. Mushrooms can help you to reduce your overall food energy intakes (kilojoules) in a sustainable way

    Cutting or overly restricting your daily kilojoule intakes by too much is more likely to lead to nagging hunger and increased sugar cravings, making it harder to resist and stick to your goals. A better way to reduce your food energy intake is to eat and substitute with healthy and lower energy dense or lower calorie content foods, also those with a lower GI (Glycaemic Index) - this is where the mushroom truly excels. Mushrooms are low GI and have been proven to help with satiety – so they can help you feel fuller for longer.

    Mushrooms are almost kilojoule or calorie free, a handful of mushrooms only has around 35 kilojoules. This also makes them a great food to snack on.

    2. Blend in or add extra mushrooms to cut down on red meat intakes and make it go further

    A key recommendation for health is to cut down red meat intakes, with leading organisations including the Australian Heart Foundation and Cancer Council advising we eat no more than around 350-400g across the week.

    Mushrooms can be used as a food that can boost and extend your favourite meat dishes further. For example, if you are having tacos or bolognaise for dinner, simply replace half of your minced beef with minced mushroom. Not only will your meal be even more delicious, but you’ll be also eating more of a plant-focused diet and working towards your goals without even noticing.

    3. Mushrooms help boost and feed a healthy gut microbiome

    The frontier of nutrition health is now geared towards how your diet can promote the health of your gut microbiome. The gut microbiome has been described as our body's second brain, in that it has a real hand in affecting how we feel and our ability to maintain a healthy weight.

    Research has found that if you feed your gut bacteria or microbiome with healthy and higher fibre foods, it is likely that the bacteria who thrive on the nutrients in these types of foods will directly feed back to the brain and by default you will start to prefer their healthier food preferences. If on the other hand you eat higher fat, sugary and more fast foods, then the not-so-good bacteria are more likely to take charge and you will crave more of the higher sugar, processed and fatty food options.

    While this does sound like big brother is taking control of your body, it is one reason why some people feel as if they are addicted to sugar.

    Mushrooms have been shown as able to help boost our healthier food eating types of bacteria. They contain a unique type of prebiotic fibre called chitin which is only found in mushrooms, crustaceans, and insects. Prebiotic fibres act like a fertiliser to the good bacteria colonies, helping them to grow and flourish.

    Furthermore, mushrooms also contain high levels of potassium which can help stimulate the growth of new healthy bacteria in the gut, whilst also benefiting the pre-existing bacteria in the process.

    4. Mushrooms are rich in key antioxidants needed to help our immune systems fight

    It would be nice to be able to look forward to pursuing your 2022 health goals without having to mention COVID-19, but with it still raging in the community, it continues to be as important as ever to eat foods that are able to support our immune system and help arm our body to fight against COVID, as well as common colds and flu.

    In addition to being the sunshine food and able to meet our daily recommended requirements for vitamin D, mushrooms have also been found to contain an incredibly unique and potent source of a sulphur-containing amino acid ergothioneine. Ergothioneine is being touted as having many possible benefits in human health that include helping with the immune system, cognitive function, inflammation and helping to protect the skin, the heart and the brain from the effects of ageing.

    It is also in the research spotlight at the moment as casual observations noted that lower levels in the body could be associated with higher rates of COVID-19 hospital admissions and complications.

    5. Mushrooms are a healthy heart food and may help to lower cholesterol

    With so much focus on COVID, it can be easy to overlook that heart disease is still Australia’s number one cause of health problems and premature deaths. Reducing your dietary risk factors for heart disease means keeping your weight, blood pressure and cholesterol in check. Again, mushrooms are a food that is low in kilojoules, they are fat free (no saturated fat or cholesterol) and because of its umami type flavours they are an ideal substitute to adding salt into your soups, stews and minced dishes etc. Lower salt intakes have been shown to help reduce blood pressure levels.

    Mushrooms are also particularly high in beta-glucans. We know the beta-glucans found in oats are proven to lower our cholesterol, and an Australian study is currently underway, conducted by the CSIRO, which could prove that eating the humble Australian mushroom could do the same.

    Mushrooms are the perfect health partner to red meat. Meat is higher in saturated fat, meaning consuming too much of it can contribute to increases in the bad types of cholesterol in the body. Mushrooms are a great way to reduce the overall amount of meat that you normally serve up.

    Try these great meat-free mushroom recipes to help boost the health of your gut. 

     

    Note: the information in this article is meant as general information only. For specific, personal advice on any medical condition, please see your doctor.

    AMGA Dietitian - Jane Freeman

    Jane is an internationally regarded and experienced dietitian and nutritionist, is an IOC (International Olympic Committee) qualified sports nutritionist, Leiths qualified cook and an award-winning author.

    As a practicing dietitian and director for CANutriton, a cancer specialist nutrition practice in Sydney, Jane is big mushroom lover and passionate about delivering practical nutrition advice that is easy to understand and adopt.

    Jane Freeman - Dietitian

    References:

      Gillett G, Shivakumar N, James A, Salmon J.
      Acute Severe Hyponatremia Following Use of "Detox Tea".
      Cureus. 2021 Mar 30;13(3):e14184. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14184. PMID: 33936895; PMCID: PMC8083992.

      Obert J, Pearlman M, Obert L, Chapin S.
      Popular Weight Loss Strategies: a Review of Four Weight Loss Techniques.
      Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2017 Nov 9;19(12):61. doi: 10.1007/s11894-017-0603-8. PMID: 29124370.

      G. Cardwell, J.F. Bornman, A.P. James, L.J. Black
      Mushrooms and vitamin D, immunity, bone, gut and respiratory health

      N.Charoenngam, M.F. Holick
      Immunologic effects of vitamin D on human health and disease
      Nutrients 12(7), (2020) pp.12:2097

      A.J. Weigand-Heller, P.M. Kris-Etherton, R.B. Beelman
      The bioavailability of ergothioneine from mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) and the acute effects on antioxidant capacity and biomarkers of inflammation
      Prev Med, 54 (Suppl) (2012), pp. S75-S78

      M.D. Kalaras, J.P. Richie, A. Calcagnotto, R.B. Beelman
      Mushrooms: a rich source of the antioxidants ergothioneine and glutathione
      Food Chem, 233 (2017), pp. 429-433

      D. Wu, M. Pae, Z. Ren, et al.
      Dietary supplementation with white button mushroom enhances natural killer cell activity in C57BL/6 mice
      J Nutr, 137 (2007), pp. 1472-1477

      S. Yoshida, H. Shime, K. Funami, et al.
      The anti-oxidant ergothioneine augments the immunomodulatory function of TLR agonists by direct action on macrophages
      PloS One, 12 (2017), Article e0169360

      B. Halliwell, I.K. Cheah, R.M.Y. Tang
      Ergothioneine - a diet-derived antioxidant with therapeutic potential
      FEBS Lett, 592 (2018), pp. 3357-3366

      M.Y. Um, J.H. Park, S.Y. Gwon, et al.
      Agaricus bisporus attenuates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
      J Med Food, 17 (2014), pp. 1383-1385

      J. Hess, Q. Wang, T. Gould, J. Slavin
      Impact of Agaricus bisporus mushroom consumption on gut health markers in healthy adults
      Nutrients, 10 (2018), p. 1402

      J. Nishihira, M. Nishimura, A. Tanaka, et al.
      Effects of 4-week continuous ingestion of champignon extract on halitosis and body and fecal odor
      J Tradit Complement Med, 7 (2017), pp. 110-116

      S.C. Jeong, S.R. Koyyalamudi, G. Pang
      Dietary intake of Agaricus bisporus white button mushroom accelerates salivary immunoglobulin a secretion in healthy volunteers
      Nutrition, 28 (2012), pp. 527-531

      M. Akyüz, A.N. O'nganer, P. Erecevit, S. Kirbag
      Flavonoid contents and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of some edible mushrooms from Turkey: A. Bisporus and Pleurotus Spp
      Curr Top Nutraceutical Res, 10 (2012), pp. 133-136

      A. Ganguli, M. Ghosh, N. Singh
      Antioxidant activities and total phenolics of pickles produced from the edible mushroom, Agaricus bisporous
      J Culinary Sci Tech, 5 (2006), pp. 131-

      L.C. Buruleanu, C. Radulescu, A.A. Georgescu, et al.
      Statistical characterization of the phytochemical characteristics of edible mushroom extracts
      Anal Lett, 51 (2018), pp. 1039-1059

      Mushrooms and gut health
      A.K. Singh, D. Dutta
      Extraction of chitin-Glucan complex from Agaricus bisporus: characterization and antibacterial activity
      J Polym Mater, 34 (2017), pp. 1-9

      S. Zhao, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, et al.
      First demonstration of protective effects of purified mushroom polysaccharide-peptides against fatty liver injury and the mechanisms involved
      Sci Reports, 9 (2019), p. 13725

      G. Henriques, C. Helm, A. Busato, M. Simeone
      Lipid profile and glycemic response of rats fed on a semi-purified diet supplemented with Agaricus brasiliensis mushroom
      Acta Sci Anim Sci, 38 (2016), pp. 71-79

      O. Rop, J. Mlcek, T. Jurikova
      Beta-glucans in higher fungi and their health effects
      Nutr Rev, 67 (2009), pp. 624-631

      J.J. Volman, R.P. Mensink, L.J. van Griensven, J. Plat
      Effects of alpha-glucans from Agaricus bisporus on ex vivo cytokine production by LPS and PHA-stimulated PBMCs; a placebo-controlled study in slightly hypercholesterolemic subjects
      Eur J Clin Nutr, 64 (2010), pp. 720-726

      A.A. Kahn, A. Gani, F.A. Masoodi, et al.
      Structural, rheological, antioxidant, and functional properties of β-glucan extracted from edible mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus and Coprinus attrimentarius
      Bioact Carbohydr Diet Fibre, 11 (2017), pp. 67-74

      M. Palanisamy, L. Aldars-Garcia, A. Gil-Ramirez, et al.
      Pressurized water extraction of beta-glucan enriched fractions with bile acids-binding capacities obtained from edible mushrooms
      Biotechnol Prog, 30 (2014), pp. 391-400

      W.I.A. Abd-alwahab, F.K.Y. Al-dulaimi, A.T. Abdulqader
      Effect of mushroom cooked in olive oil on some physiological and biochemical parameters of human
      Eurasia J Biosci, 12 (2018), pp. 393-397

      Join our Mushroom Lovers Club!

      Receive delicious Mushroom recipies and much more.

      The post Ditch the detox and eat more mushrooms appeared first on Australian Mushroom Growers.

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      Why Mushrooms Make the Perfect Gift for Christmas https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/mushrooms-make-the-perfect-gift/ Tue, 14 Dec 2021 02:13:34 +0000 https://australianmushroomgrowers.com.au/?p=5467 The post Why Mushrooms Make the Perfect Gift for Christmas appeared first on Australian Mushroom Growers.

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      Mushroom Research

      With this year’s reunions set to be extra special, December is a wonderful time for catching up with our loved ones, swapping gifts, and indulging in feasts together. Of course, with all the celebrations, Christmas isn’t always a good time for our health (or the scales)!

      We know that by simply adding mushrooms to our Christmas stuffing, to chip and dip platters for entertaining, and including mushrooms in summer BBQ recipes is a great way to serve lighter, healthier and tastier meals this festive season - but there are also very specific reasons why mushrooms are a great health gift to give your loved ones this Christmas.

      White Mushroom Cups – The gift of vitamin D.

      The white mushroom cup is on the top of our Christmas tree, as it is Australia’s most popular festive mushroom - with good reason. Despite its small size, exciting new Australian research1 has uncovered that this little mushroom is full of B group vitamins (including B12), minerals, antioxidants, and gut health nutrients. The research also confirmed something very exciting - mushrooms are the only wholefood able to provide 100% of the daily recommended dose of vitamin D per serve.

      Presenting as an active hormone called ergosterol, mushrooms can produce vitamin D in a similar process to our skin. When mushrooms are exposed to sunlight for just 15-minutes the ergosterol converts into a bioactive form of vitamin D, which we absorb when we eat the mushroom. Amazingly, once a mushroom has been ‘supercharged’ with vitamin D by being exposed to the sun, the new D levels remain in the mushroom for up-to a week if they are stored in the fridge.  

      You might be thinking “It’s Summer and we will be out in the sunshine, so wouldn’t I get my vitamin D from the sun anyway?” Of course this is true! But with the Australian summer’s UV index at its peak, we are all encouraged to be ‘sun-smart’ and cover up. Using sunscreen or a summer rashie blocks the sun from reaching our skin, which also blocks the vitamin D process. This is why many of us could still be vitamin D deficient over Summer.

      That’s where mushrooms can help. Eating just one serve (three mushroom cups) of ‘tanned’ (sunlight exposed) mushrooms as part of your festive meals or snacks, is a sun-smart way to meet your daily Vitamin D requirements. Snacking on 3-4 medium white mushrooms, in fact provides you the same dose of vitamin D that is found in a regular 1000IU Vitamin D supplement.

      Festive White Mushroom recipe ideas – White mushrooms are the all-rounder mushroom. They can be eaten raw (a good afternoon filler snack or on as an addition to a tasting plate or platter), they add texture to salads and a richer taste in your Turkey stuffing. White mushroom cups are also ideal for blending with mince, to boost the nutritional value of meaty dishes such as burger patties, meatballs, spaghetti Bolognese and tacos.  

      Swiss Brown Mushrooms – The gift for your gut.

      The baby of the Portobello mushroom-Swiss browns-are the same variety as a white button mushroom (Agaricus Bisporus), however they are richer in taste. They are also a little firmer than it’s white cousin, and contain about 10% of pre-biotic dietary fibres known as B-glucan and chitin. Both these pre-biotic fibres feed the healthiness of our gut microbiomes and immune system. B-glucan is also known to be able to significantly lower blood cholesterol levels. Research is currently being undertaken by CSIRO to measure the extent the B-glucan in mushrooms can lower blood cholesterol levels, and the possible role it will play, as a food able to be prescribed for hearth health.  

      Festive Swiss Brown recipe ideas – Swiss brown mushrooms are interchangeable with white button mushrooms, but they are slightly firmer and have a deeper flavour, which makes them great in pasta, risotto or arancini balls. They hold firm on the home-made pitta bread pizzas and in your stir-fry dishes.

      Portobello - An easy meat-free gift.

      The Portobello mushroom is the same as a Swiss Brown mushroom, but it has just been allowed to grow larger before harvesting. As the mushroom matures, it forms a richer flavour and darker colour.

      Like the button and the Swiss browns, the portobello mushroom is rich in essential vitamins and minerals, but also contains a lot of water which makes it a low energy dense food. It is essentially the perfect “diet” food, as it packed with nutrients, but only contributes around 25 calories or 100 kilojoules per serve-and is a healthier, lower energy, dense substitute.

      Festive Portobello recipe ideas – Because of the size and texture, a large Portobello is an easy substitution for meat dishes, perfect for a meat free meal occasion and a simple way to cater for guests who are vegan or vegetarian. Portobellos are great grilled on the BBQ in place of a steak or burger patty or stuffed with ingredients and roasted. You can even use them in place of a burger bun to reduce the carbohydrate and calorie load – which is a novel idea for those wanting to lose weight over the festive season.

      On behalf of the mushroom growers around Australia, we wish you the merriest Christmas!

       

      Note: the information in this article is meant as general information only. For specific, personal advice on any medical condition, please see your doctor.

      AMGA Dietitian - Jane Freeman

      Jane is an internationally regarded and experienced dietitian and nutritionist, is an IOC (International Olympic Committee) qualified sports nutritionist, Leiths qualified cook and an award-winning author.

      As a practicing dietitian and director for CANutriton, a cancer specialist nutrition practice in Sydney, Jane is big mushroom lover and passionate about delivering practical nutrition advice that is easy to understand and adopt.

      Jane Freeman - Dietitian

      References:

      1. Link to the Australian world-first study assessing and summarising research findings into the health effects and bio-active substances in mushrooms.

      Examining the health effects and bioactive components in Agaricus bisporus mushrooms: a scoping review - ScienceDirect

       

      Antioxidants

      Gan CH, Nurul Amira B, Asmah R. Antioxidant analysis of different types of edible mushrooms (Agaricus bisporous and Agaricus brasiliensis). Int Food Res J. 2013;20:1095–102.

       

      Beta-glucan

      Rop O, Macek J, Jurikova T. Beta-glucans in higher fungi and their health effects. Nutr Rev. 2009;67:624–31.

      Koyyalamudi SR, Jeong SC, Cho KY, Pang G. Vitamin B12 is the active corrinoid produced in cultivated white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). J AgriculFood Chem. 2009;57:6327–33.

      Nitschke J, Modick H, Busch E, et al. A new colorimetric method to quantify beta-1,3-1,6-glucans in comparison with total beta-1,3-glucans in edible mushrooms. Food Chem. 2011;127:791–6.[87]Singh AK, Dutta D.

      Extraction of chitin-glucan complex from Agaricus bisporus: characterisation and antibacterial activity. J Polym Mater. 2017;34:1–9.

      Kahn AA, Gani A, Masoodi FA, et al. Structural, rheological, antioxidant, and functional properties of β-glucan extracted from edible mushrooms

      Agaricusbisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus and Coprinus attrimentarius. Bioact Carbohydr Diet Fibre. 2017;11:67–74.

       

      Chitin 

      Jayachandran M, Xiao J, Xu B. A critical review on health-promoting benefits of edible mushrooms through gut microbiota. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18:E1934.

      Hess J, Wang Q, Gould T, Slavin J. Impact of Agaricus bisporus mushroom consumption on gut health markers in healthy adults. Nutrients. 2018;10:1402.

       

      Vitamin D

      Cardwell G, Bornman JF, James AP, Black LJ. A review of mushrooms as a potential source of dietary vitamin D. Nutrients. 2018;10:1498.

      Erjavec I, Brkljacic J, Vukicevic S, et al. Mushroom extracts decrease bone. Resorption and improve bone formation. Int J Med Mushrooms. 2016;18:559–69.

      Stephensen CB, Zerofsky M, Burnett DJ, et al. Ergocalciferol from mushrooms or supplements consumed with a standard meal increases 25-hydroxyergocalciferol but decreases 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the serum of healthy adults. J Nutr.2012;142:1246–52.

      Keegan RH, Lu Z, Bogusz JM, et al. Photobiology of vitamin D in mushrooms and its bioavailability in humans. Dermato Endocrinol. 2013;5:165–76.

      Urbain P, Singler F, Ihorst G, et al. Bioavailability of vitamin D2 from UVB-irradiated button mushrooms in healthy adults deficient in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011;65:965–71.

      Simon RR, Phillips KM, Horst RL, Munro IC. Vitamin D mushrooms: comparison of the composition of button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) treated postharvest with UVB light or sunlight. J Agric Food Chem. 2011;59:8724–32.

       

      Ergothioneine

      Nkodo A. A Systematic Review of in-vivo Studies on Dietary Mushroom Supplementation for Cognitive Impairment (P14–021-19). Curr Dev Nutr2019;3:nzz052.P14–021-19

      Jasinghe VJ, Perera CO. Distribution of ergosterol in different tissues of mushrooms and its effect on the conversion of ergosterol to vitamin D2by UV irradiation. Food Chem. 2005;92:541–6.

      Weigand-Heller AJ, Kris-Etherton PM, Beelman RB. The bioavailability of ergothioneine from mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) and the acute effects on antioxidant capacity and biomarkers of inflammation. Prev Med.

      Kalaras MD, Richie JP, Calcagnotto A, Beelman RB. Mushrooms: a rich source of the antioxidants ergothioneine and glutathione. Food Chem. 2017;233:429–33.

      Choi SJ, Lee YS, Kim JK, et al. Physiological activities of extract from edible mushrooms. Korean J Food & Nutr. 2010;39:1087–96.[85]Dikeman

      CL, Bauer LL, Flickinger EA, Fahey Jr GC. Effects of stage of maturity and cooking on the chemical composition of select mushroom varieties. J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53:1130–8.

      Yoshida S, Shime H, Funami K, et al. The antioxidant ergothioneine augments the immunomodulatory function of TLR agonists by direct action on macro-phages. PloS One. 2017;12:e0169360.

      Halliwell B, Cheah IK, Tang RMY. Ergothioneine - a diet-derived antioxidant with therapeutic potential. FEBS Lett. 2018;592:3357–66.

      Yoshida S, Shime H, Matsumoto M, et al. Anti-oxidative amino acid L-ergothioneine modulates the tumour microenvironment to facilitate adjuvant vaccine immunotherapy. Front Immunol. 2019;10:671.

       

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